Kata Kerja – Regular dan Irregular Verbs

Kata kerja biasa adalah kata kerja yang konjuginya mengikuti pola khas, atau salah satu pola khas, dari bahasa yang dimiliki. Kata kerja yang konjuginya mengikuti pola yang berbeda disebut kata kerja tidak teratur. Ini adalah salah satu contoh perbedaan antara regular dan irregular verbs (kata kerja tidak teratur), yang juga dapat berlaku untuk kata lain, seperti kata benda (noun) dan kata sifat (adjective).

Oleh karena itu, Anda perlu menghafal perubahan kata kerja Regular dan Irregular Verbs, dari Verb 1 menjadi Verb 2 dan Verb 3. Misalnya want – wanted – wanted, (ingin), use – used – used (menggunakan).

REGULAR VERBS (Teratur)

Verb1 – Verb 2 – Verb 3 – Artinya
Achieve – Achieved – Achieved = mencapai
Answer – Anwered – Answered = menjawab
Ask – Asked – Asked = bertanya, meminta
Burn – Burned – Burned = membakar
Call – Called – Called = memanggil, menelepon
Cause – Caused – Caused = menyebabkan
Change – Changed – Changed = berubah
Close – Closed – Closed = menutup
Clean – Cleaned – Cleaned = membersihkan
Cook – Cooked – Cooked =
Copy – Copied – Copied = menyalin, meniru
Dance – Danced – Danced = menari
Decide – Decided – Decided = memutuskan
Enjoy – Enjoyed – Enjoyed = menikmati
Employ – Employed – Employed = mempekerjakan
Explain – Explained – Explained = menjelaskan
Happen – Happened – Happened = terjadi
Help – Helped – Helped = membantu
Jump – Jumped – Jumped = melompat
Laugh – Laughed – Laughed = tertawa
Listen – Listened – Listened = mendengarkan
Like – Liked – Liked = menyukai
Live – Lived – Lived = tinggal, hidup
Look – Looked – Looked = melihat
Love – Loved – Loved = mencintai, menyayangi
Move – Moved – Moved = berpindah
Need – Needed – Needed = membutuhkan
Paint – Painted – Painted = mengecat
Play – Played – Played = bermain
Pull – Pulled – Pulled = menarik
Push – Pushed – Pushed = mendorong
Repair – Repaired – Repaired = memperbaiki
Say – Said – Said = berkata
Smile – Smiled – Smiled = tersenyum
Start – Started – Started = memulai
Study – Studied – Studied = belajar
Talk – Talked – Talked = berbicara
Try – Tried – Tried = berusaha
Visit – Visited – Visited = mengunjungi/li>
Walk – Walked – Walked = berjalan
Want – Wanted – Wanted = ingin
Wash – Washed – Washed = mencuci
Watch – Watched – Watched = menonton
Water – Watered – Watered = menyirami
Work – Worked – Worked = bekerja

IRREGULAR VERBS (Tidak Teratur)

Verb 1 – Verb 2 – Verb 3 – Artinya
Begin – Began – Begun = memulai
Buy – Bought – Bought = membeli
Catch – Caught – Caught = menangkap
Come – Came – Come = datang
Cut – Cut – Cut = memotong
Do – Did – Done = melakukan
Drink – Drank – Drunk = minum
Eat – Ate – Eaten = makan
Feed – Fed – Fed = memberi makan
Feel – Felt – Felt = merasakan
Find – Found – Found = menemukan
Forget – Forgot – Forgotten = melupakan
Get – Got – Gotten = mendapatkan
Go – Went – Gone = pergi
Give – Gave – Given = memberi
Hear – Heard – Heard = mendengar
Hurt – Hurt – Hurt = menyakiti
Keep – Kept – Kept = menjaga
Know – Knew – Known = tahu, mengetahui
Leave – Left – Left = meninggalkan
Lend – Lent – Lent = meminjamkan
Make – Made – Made = membuat
Meet – Met – Met = bertemu
Put – Put – Put = meletakkan
Quit – Quit – Quit = berhenti
Read – Read – Read = membaca
Run – Ran – Run = berlari
Send – Sent – Sent = mengirim
Sit – Sat – Sat = duduk
Sing – Sang – Sung = bernyanyi
See – Saw – Seen = melihat
Sleep – Slept – Slept = tidur
Swim – Swam – Swum = berenang
Teach – Taught – Taught = mengajar
Tell – Told – Told = menceritakan
Think – Thought – Thought = berpikir
Understand – Understood – Understood = mengerti
Wake – Woke – Woken = bangun
Wear – Wore – Worn = memakai
Write – Wrote – Written = menulis

Contoh Kalimat Regular dan Irregular Verbs

1. We can buy it every Sunday. (kami bisa membelinya setiap minggu)

2. I could play futsal well last year. (saya mampu bermain futsal tahun lalu)

3. May I ask you to bring my bag? (bolehkah saya memintamu membawakan tasku?)

4. She did her homework one hour before she submitted it. (Dia mengerjakan PR sejam sebelum ia mengumpulkannya.)

5. John and his friends played hide and seek two days ago. (John dan teman-temannya bermain petak umpet dua hari yang lalu).

6. He asked me to open the door. (Dia memintaku untuk membuka pintu.)

7. He understood the problem and tried to find a solution. (Dia mengerti masalahnya dan berusaha mencari solusinya.)

8. We went to Kuta beach last month. (Kami pergi ke Pantai Kuta bulan lalu.)

9. We bought chicken and vegetables because we wanted to make chicken soup. (Kami membeli ayam dan sayur-sayuran karena kami ingin membuat sup ayam.)

10. Finally she changed her mind last night. (Akhirnya ia berubah pikiran tadi malam.)

DAFTAR LENGKAP REGULAR VERB BESERTA ARTINYA

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

DAFTAR LENGKAP IRREGULAR VERB BESERTA ARTINYA

A

C

D – E

F

G

H

I

J
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘J’)
K

L

M

N
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘N’)
O

P – Q

R

S

T

U

V
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘V’)
W

X
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘X’)
Y
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘Y’)
Z
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘Z’)

Ingin Lebih Pintar? Ketahuilah Grammar Bahassa Inggris Yang Lengkap!

Klik disini untuk mengetahui: Grammar Bahasa Inggris Lengkap (English Grammar) – Tata Bahasa Inggris Contoh Soal dan Jawaban

Bacaan Lainnya

• Tenses Bahasa Inggris – Rumus, Penjelasan, Contoh Soal dan Jawaban
• Pola Kalimat Bahasa Inggris: Subject, Verb, Object, Predicate, Noun, Pronoun, Adjective (Common Sentence Patterns) – Contoh Soal dan Jawaban
• Preposisi Bahasa Inggris (Kata Depan) – English Prepositions – Contoh Soal dan Jawaban
• Regular dan Irregular Verbs – Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris Beserta Contoh Kalimat
• Istilah Akuntansi Inggris-Indonesia
• Tragedi Ratu Inggris Anne Boleyn Dihukum Mati Karena Berselingkuh

Sumber bacaan: Oxford Dictionaries, English Grammar

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